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Chief of the State:
King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud 
Capital:
Riyadh
Area:
total: 2,149,690 sq km
land: 2,149,690 sq km
water: 0 sq km
Area:
total: 4,272 km
border countries (7): Iraq 811 km, Jordan 731 km, Kuwait 221 km, Oman 658 km, Qatar 87 km, UAE 457 km, Yemen 1,307 km
Coastline:
2,640 km
Natural Resources:
petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, gold, copper
Population & its structure:
Population: 28,160,273 (July 2016 est.)
note: immigrants make up more than 30% of the total population

Age structure: 

0-14 years: 26.56% (male 3,835,472/female 3,644,041)

15-24 years: 18.85% (male 2,843,422/female 2,465,027)

25-54 years: 46.4% (male 7,401,654/female 5,663,769)

55-64 years: 4.86% (male 747,307/female 620,100)

65 years and over: 3.34% (male 478,244/female 461,237) (2016 est.)

Dependency ratios: 
total dependency ratio: 45.9
youth dependency ratio: 41.7
elderly dependency ratio: 4.2
potential support ratio: 24 (2015 est.)









Median age:
total: 27.2 years
male: 27.9 years
female: 26.2 years (2016 est.)

Population growth rate:
1.46% (2016 est.)
Birth rate:
18.4 births/1,000 population (2016 est.)
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